Hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. Common types include inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and hiatal hernias. Hernias can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort, and may worsen over time. Surgical repair is often necessary to prevent complications like strangulation.
Causes
- Weakness in the abdominal wall due to aging or injury
- Heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity
- Chronic coughing or sneezing
- Obesity or pregnancy increasing abdominal pressure
- Genetic predisposition
Repair Options
Hernia repair can be performed via traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic repair uses small incisions, mesh placement, and faster recovery. Open repair is preferred for large or complicated hernias. Surgeons decide based on hernia type, size, and patient health.
Post-Surgical Care
- Avoid heavy lifting for several weeks
- Follow prescribed pain management and antibiotics
- Gradually resume normal activity
- Maintain healthy weight and core strength to prevent recurrence
- Attend follow-up appointments for monitoring
Conclusion
Hernia repair is highly effective, and choosing the right surgical approach ensures quicker recovery, less discomfort, and minimal recurrence. Early diagnosis and timely surgery are key to a safe and successful outcome.
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