Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small tube-like organ attached to the large intestine. It can affect anyone but is most common between ages 10 and 30. Appendicitis is a medical emergency as a ruptured appendix can lead to serious infections. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications.
Causes
Appendicitis usually occurs when the appendix is blocked by stool, a foreign body, or infection. The blockage leads to increased pressure, reduced blood flow, and inflammation. Bacterial overgrowth within the appendix contributes to swelling and pain. Rarely, tumors or gastrointestinal diseases can trigger appendicitis.
Symptoms
- Sudden pain near the navel, later shifting to the lower right abdomen
- Nausea, vomiting, or loss of appetite
- Fever and chills
- Swelling and tenderness in the abdomen
- Constipation or diarrhea in some cases
Treatment
The primary treatment for appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix, known as an appendectomy. Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is preferred for faster recovery. In mild cases, antibiotics may be used temporarily, but surgery is usually recommended. Postoperative care includes rest, hydration, and gradually resuming diet and activity.
Conclusion
Early recognition of symptoms and timely medical intervention are vital for appendicitis. Understanding the warning signs, avoiding delays in treatment, and following post-surgical advice ensure a smooth recovery and prevent life-threatening complications.
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